home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=91TT1785>
- <title>
- Aug. 12, 1991: Airlines:Struggling to Stay Aloft
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Aug. 12, 1991 Busybodies & Crybabies
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 46
- AIRLINES
- Struggling to Stay Aloft
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Carl Icahn makes a pact with TWA's creditors, but can he avert a
- nose dive?
- </p>
- <p> TWA owner Carl Icahn may not know much about running an
- airline, but then, many of those who did have gone out of
- business during the past few tumultuous years. Unlike most of
- them, Icahn is a crafty dealmaker. Last week, cornered by
- bondholders who threatened to push his troubled airline into
- involuntary bankruptcy, he struck an agreement that may save it.
- Before the deal can fly, though, it must pass inspection by both
- the Securities and Exchange Commission and a bankruptcy court.
- Even then, TWA will face a steep climb against extremely
- powerful competition. Admits the blunt-spoken financier: "This
- is not an investment for a widow. How it will fall out, I don't
- know. But I think that we have a good shot."
- </p>
- <p> The key to Icahn's strategy is a so-called prepackaged
- Chapter 11 agreement under which TWA will shed almost half its
- $2.4 billion in debts and emerge from its reorganization with
- $400 million in operating cash. Similar to the arrangement that
- Donald Trump fashioned with his bankers earlier this summer,
- such a deal eliminates much of the uncertainty that managers
- face when they surrender control of a tattered enterprise to a
- bankruptcy judge. Instead, the owner and creditors present the
- judge with a solution acceptable to all. If the complex TWA
- agreement is approved, the carrier may swoop in and out of
- Chapter 11 in a couple of months, escaping the kind of cloud
- that now hangs over Pan Am, Continental, America West and Midway
- as they endure lengthier bankruptcy proceedings. Says Icahn: "A
- free-fall Chapter 11 kills your revenues. The way we're doing
- it, TWA will survive."
- </p>
- <p> Maybe so. Icahn won't do badly either. Even though owners
- of TWA's common stock would get nothing under the proposed
- deal, Icahn, who owns 90% of the stock, will benefit. Another
- portion of the agreement gives most of the stock in the
- restructured firm to owners of TWA's mostly worthless bonds. As
- the airline's largest bondholder, Icahn will receive a 20% stake
- in the company. He has agreed to pay $35 million for bonds and
- stock worth an additional 25%. All in all, Icahn has managed an
- impressive financing feat, maintaining control and getting 45%
- of a healthier company for a pittance.
- </p>
- <p> While TWA will emerge with a cleaner balance sheet, it is
- still stuck with a frayed route structure and one of the oldest
- fleets in the world (80% of its jets are more than 10 years old,
- vs. 35% for industry leader American). Says Edward Starkman,
- who follows the airline industry for Paine Webber: "TWA is one
- of the great weaklings of the business. The capital required to
- turn this company around would make your head spin: tens of
- billions of dollars in new planes alone."
- </p>
- <p> Icahn dismisses such criticism. One reason so many of his
- competitors have gone under, he argues, is the very fact that
- they invested too heavily in new planes. Says he: "Most of these
- airline guys, if they're feeling down one day, if they're sick,
- you know what they do? They buy a plane. It's like an alcoholic
- buys a drink. Today you have a glut of planes." Icahn insists
- he can spruce up his fleet by leasing planes at bargain-basement
- prices.
- </p>
- <p> Having tentatively stabilized TWA's finances, Icahn is
- bidding against industry giants Delta and United for choice Pan
- Am routes to Europe. He may have help from American, which does
- not want its large rivals to capture those assets. TWA could
- finance the deal by selling some of the routes to American and
- keep some to bolster its own strength. Icahn has always
- insisted that an executive with his own money on the line makes
- a better manager. Now he's got to prove it.
- </p>
- <p>-- By Janice Castro. With reporting by Jerome
- Cramer/Washington and Michael Quinn/New York
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-